These include national-level tea tree varieties, provincial-level tea tree varieties, and special varieties, strains, and names suitable for producing special tea. Some common varieties include Longjing 43, Pingyang Tezao, Fuding Da Bai Cha, Tie Guan Yin, Mao Xie, Benshan, Fuyun No. 6, Qimen Hu Ye Zhong, etc.
Here are some of the varieties of tea trees:
1. Yunnan large-leaved variety:
Yunnan large-leaf varieties are famous in China and are the original variety of Chinese Pu'er tea. The tea leaves of this variety are elongated oval or inverted spoon-shaped. The tea leaf area (leaf length * leaf width * 0.7) varies between 40 and 60 square centimeters. The trees can be hundreds or even thousands of years old, reaching a height of 10-20 meters.
Trees can be saplings, small saplings or shrubs. There are two main categories representing Yunnan large-leaf varieties: group varieties and clone varieties.
2. Yuntai large-leaved variety:
Yuntai Big Leaf Tea from Anhua County is the representative variety of Anhua tea varieties. It originates from the Yuntai area of Anhua County (now Zhonglu Town of Anhua County). Anhua has been a famous tea producing region in China for thousands of years, with a history dating back more than 2,000 years. Yuntai tea leaves grow in the mountains of Anhua County, at an altitude of nearly 1,000 meters, and are large and unique.
It is a legendary variety in the history of Chinese tea.
3. Longjing 43:
4. Medium-leaved, early shrub.
It is a high-yielding tea variety that is harvested in Qingdao region in late April and mid-May. It has a high sprouting density and strong shoot growth ability. It is suitable for producing green tea such as Longjing, Chunqing, Biluochun and yellow tea, with excellent quality. It has strong resistance to stress and cold, and is suitable for cultivation in the regions south of the Yangtze River.
5. Early Wuniu
This variety has an early sprouting, usually in late February or early March. It has a high sprouting density, strong and bright green shoots, rich in amino acids. The amount of fresh amino acids in spring tea leaves is about 4.2%, medium intensity. It has a great ability to produce tender leaves. It has good stress resistance and high yield. It is suitable for the production of green tea, especially high-quality flat-shaped tea. The tea produced by this variety has exceptional quality, with a fresh aroma and a sweet and mellow taste. It is a rare and valuable spring green tea. It has a flat and smooth shape, elegant and uniform, with visible and slightly hairy shoot tips. The color is soft and shiny green. It has a fragrant aroma, a sweet and pleasant taste, a clear and bright tea color, and a young and lush leaf base, uniform like a bouquet of flowers. It is suitable for the promotion of cultivation in high-quality tea producing areas, especially in the regions of Zhejiang Province.
6. Fuding White Tea
Also known as "Fuding Baihao", originally from Fuding County, Fujian Province. It has also been introduced to Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It is a variety of asexual reproduction, a small-sized, medium-leaved, early-ripening tree. It is suitable for producing high-quality green tea, with a chestnut aroma. If it is produced as a hairy-leaf tea, the quality will be even better. It is also suitable for producing high-quality red tea, with a sweet aroma. It can also be used to produce white tea. It is suitable for cultivation and promotion in the green or white tea producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
7. Fuding White Tea Big Hair
Originated from Wangjiayang Village, Fuding County, Fujian Province. This variety has been promoted in Fujian and also introduced to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Sichuan and Hubei provinces. It is a variety of asexual reproduction, a small-sized tree, large-leaved, early. The red, green and white tea produced by this variety has excellent quality. It is suitable for cultivation and promotion in the red, green or white tea producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
8. Fu'an White Tea
Also known as "Gao Ling Da Bai Cha", originated from Gaoling Village, Fu'an County, Fujian Province. It is mainly found in the tea-producing areas of eastern Fujian. Currently, it is also cultivated in the provinces and regions of Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and Jiangxi. It is suitable for the production of red, green or white tea. The red tea produced has a strong aroma and dark color. The white tea produced, such as white-haired silver needle, has strong buds and excellent quality. The green tea produced is also of high quality. It is suitable for the promotion of cultivation in the tea-producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
9. Zhenghe White Tea
Commonly called "Zheng Da", originated in Zhenghe County, Fujian Province, Tieshan Village. It is a variety of asexual reproduction, a small-sized, large-leaved, late-ripening tree. It is mainly cultivated in northern Fujian. At present, it is also introduced to Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong provinces. It is suitable for the production of red and white tea. The red tea produced is similar in quality to "Dianhong", with a strong aroma, rich flavor and firm leaves. The white tea produced, like the white-haired silver needle, has a bright white color with yellow hues, a fresh aroma and a mellow and sweet taste. It is suitable for the promotion of cultivation in the red and white tea producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
10. The sun
Also known as "茗花" (Mínghuā), this plant is native to Fumei Village, Huqiu County, Fujian Province, China. It is mainly distributed in Fujian Province, but has also been introduced to other provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, and Zhejiang. It belongs to the shrubby plant family, is characterized by medium-sized leaves, and is an asexually reproducing species.
The tea obtained from the leaves of this plant is suitable for the production of Oolong tea, black tea or green tea. It is recommended for cultivation and promotion in the Oolong tea, black tea or green tea producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
11. Meizhan Plum
Also known as "大叶梅占" (Dàyè Méi Zhàn), this plant is native to Sanyang Village, Lutian County, Fujian Province, China. It is mainly found in the tea-producing regions of Fujian Province, but has also been introduced to provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Hunan, and Hubei. It belongs to the family of small plants with medium-sized leaves and is an asexually reproducing species.
The tea obtained from the leaves of this plant is suitable for the production of black tea and green tea, but can also be used to produce Oolong tea. It is recommended for cultivation and promotion in the tea-producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
12. Tieguanyin
"红心观音" or "红样观音" (Hóng Xīn Guān Yīn or Hóng Yàng Guān Yīn) is another name for Tiě Guān Yīn tea, a variety of Oolong tea. It originates from Songyan Village, Yaoyang County, Fujian Province, China. It is mainly grown in the tea-producing regions of Fujian, and is also grown in the Oolong tea region of Guangdong Province.
Tiě Guān Yīn is a high-quality Oolong tea with an exceptional flavor. It has a round, sweet and fresh taste, with a lingering aftertaste and an intense aroma. It is often described as "the aroma of the iron goddess". It is recommended for cultivation and promotion in the Oolong tea producing regions south of the Yangtze River.
13. Huangjin Guì
It is a type of Oolong tea originating from Fujian province, China. The name "黄金桂" can be translated as "golden cinnamon".
黄金桂 tea is characterized by its golden colored curled leaves, which give it a distinctive appearance. It has a rich and complex flavor, with notes of honey, ripe fruit and spices. The aroma is fragrant and inviting.
黄金桂 is considered a premium tea and is appreciated by Oolong tea lovers. It is suitable for enjoying alone or with light foods. Its production requires careful craftsmanship and can be a delicious choice for lovers of high-quality Oolong teas.
14. ShuiXian
Also known as Shui Ji Shui Xian or Wu Yi Shui Xian, it is native to Da Hu Village, Xiao Hu County, Fujian Province, China. It is widely cultivated in the tea areas of Fujian, and in addition, it is also cultivated in the areas of Rao Ping in Guangdong, Hsinchu and Taipei in Taiwan, and Longquan in Zhejiang. It is a variety of small, large-leaved tree that grows late and is reproduced asexually.
Fujian Shui Xian tea is ideal for the production of Oolong tea and is one of the most important varieties in northern Fujian. When processed into black tea, it has a strong aroma. In addition, it is also suitable for the production of white tea. It is advisable to promote its cultivation in the regions south of the Yangtze River, where Oolong tea, black tea and white tea are produced.
15th of July
The tea variety "本山" is divided into "长叶本山" (cháng yè běn shān) and "圆叶本山" (yuán yè běn shān). Originating from the Xiping and Yaoyang areas of Anxi County, Fujian Province, it is mainly spread in the central and southern regions of Fujian, where oolong tea is produced. It is an evergreen shrub, which reproduces asexually, with medium-sized leaves that grow late.
"本山" tea is especially suitable for the production of oolong tea, with an aroma similar to Tie Guan Yin, a strong taste, a color similar to banana, and a golden color cup. It is advisable to promote its cultivation in the regions south of the Yangtze River, where oolong tea is produced.
16. Large Leaf Oolong
"大叶乌龙" (dà yè wūlóng) tea, also known as "大脚乌" or "大叶乌", is native to the Changkeng and Lantian areas of Anxi County, Fujian Province. It is cultivated in several regions of Fujian, as well as in provinces such as Guangdong and Jiangxi. It is an evergreen shrub, which reproduces asexually, with medium-sized leaves that grow in the middle season.
"大叶乌龙" tea produces an oolong with a distinctive intense and persistent aroma, with a rich and full taste. It can also be used to produce good quality green tea. It is advisable to promote its cultivation in the regions south of the Yangtze River, where oolong teas are produced.
17. 福云6号 (Fúyún 6 hào)
It is a hybrid variety obtained by crossing "福鼎大白茶" (Fúding dà báichá) with "云南大叶种" (Yúnnán dàyè zhong). It is a medium-sized tree that reproduces asexually, with large leaves and an early growing season. It was developed through a process of systematic selection.
"福云6号" is widely cultivated in the tea-producing areas of Fujian Province, and is also found in other provinces such as Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guizhou and Jiangxi.
It is suitable for the production of black tea and green tea. The black tea produced from this variety has thin leaves and prominent shoots, with a deep black color and bright red liquor. Green tea has peak-shaped leaves, with a crystalline liquor, intense aroma and rich flavor. It is a good material for the production of fine "maofeng" type teas. It is recommended to promote its cultivation in the regions south of the Yangtze River, where black tea and green tea are produced.
18. Qimen Zhong, the Great Wall
Also known as "祁门槠叶种" (Qímén húyè zhǒng), it is native to Qimen County in Anhui Province, but is cultivated in various tea-producing regions. It reproduces sexually and is a shrub with medium-sized leaves and a medium growing season.
Black tea produced from this variety has thin, narrow leaves, a deep black color, and a persistent flavor with a fruity aftertaste. It is the main variety used in the production of the famous "祁红" (Qíhóng), a renowned black tea. Green tea produced from this variety has a fresh flavor and high aroma. It is suitable for cultivation in the black tea and green tea producing regions north and south of the Yangtze River.
19. Huangshan Mountain
It is suitable for the production of green tea. The green tea "黄山毛峰" (Huángshān máofēng) produced from this variety has leaves that clearly show white hairs, a bright green color and a fresh aroma. It has good cold resistance and is suitable for cultivation in the northern regions of the Yangtze River.
Of course, there are many other varieties of tea plants, which could exceed the 367 mentioned.
